Communication between a service member and their military attorney is confidential under attorney-client privilege, just like in civilian legal practice. This means anything disclosed in the context of seeking legal advice cannot be shared with anyone else, including commanders, without the client’s consent. This confidentiality applies even if the service member confesses to misconduct or criminal activity. The purpose is to encourage honest communication so the attorney can provide effective representation. Violations of this privilege are rare and can result in legal consequences. Even though the military is a hierarchical environment, the attorney-client relationship is protected by law and Department of Defense regulations, ensuring that legal counsel remains impartial and insulated from command influence.