Traumatic brain injuries occur in various scenarios requiring different legal approaches and damage calculations. Motor vehicle accidents causing head trauma from impact or violent motion represent the most common TBI cases. Falls from heights in construction, slip and falls on dangerous property, or nursing home incidents. Sports-related concussions from inadequate protective equipment or negligent supervision during activities. Medical malpractice during brain surgery, anesthesia errors causing oxygen deprivation, or delayed stroke treatment. Birth injuries from oxygen deprivation during delivery or improper use of forceps causing infant brain damage. Workplace accidents involving falling objects, explosions, or toxic exposure affecting brain function. Assault and battery cases where intentional violence causes concussions or more severe brain trauma.